Some Sydney parents come to me feeling completely spun around by their child. The teacher says, “They’re so bright,” yet you’re also hearing, “They can’t focus,” “They’re disruptive,” or “They’re not meeting expectations.” At home, homework takes hours, mornings are chaotic, and your child is either intensely switched on or totally depleted.
This can be the lived experience of twice exceptional children (often written as 2e): children who are gifted and also neurodivergent (for example, ADHD, autism, dyslexia, dyspraxia, or anxiety). In my 10+ years as a UK-qualified primary teacher (QTS, 2015) and now a neurodiversity coach supporting Sydney families, I’ve seen how confusing and isolating this can feel — and also how much changes when you name what’s going on and put the right supports in place.
Why this is such a common pain point in Sydney
Sydney families often face a very specific challenge: school systems can be good at spotting either “giftedness” or “learning/behaviour needs,” but not always both at once. Your child may “mask” at school, keep it together all day, and then fall apart at home. Or they may be seen as “capable, so they should be able to…” and their support needs get missed.
For a gifted ADHD child, this mismatch is especially common. High ability can hide ADHD challenges (because they compensate), and ADHD can hide giftedness (because output doesn’t match potential). The result is often a child who feels misunderstood, and parents who feel like they’re constantly advocating.
What it can look like day-to-day
- Big ideas, low follow-through: incredible vocabulary and creativity, but difficulty finishing tasks.
- Asynchronous development: reasoning like a much older child, but emotional regulation more like a younger one.
- Perfectionism and avoidance: refusing work unless they can do it “perfectly,” then getting labelled “lazy.”
- High sensitivity: intense reactions to noise, change, unfairness, or “boring” tasks.
- Exhaustion after school: masking all day and melting down at home.
One of the most relieving moments for parents is realising: your child isn’t being difficult — they’re having a difficult time. And because they’re bright, adults often expect them to cope without support.
Strategy 1: Reframe the “inconsistent performance” as a clue
With twice exceptional children, inconsistency is information. Instead of asking, “Why can they do it sometimes and not others?”, try asking, “What conditions help them access their skills?”
Try this practical detective approach
- Track patterns for one week: sleep, hunger, transitions, workload, noise, social stress, screen time, and exercise.
- Note the task type: open-ended vs repetitive, timed vs untimed, written output vs verbal.
- Look for the “hidden load”: handwriting, planning, working memory, waiting, or sensory overload.
When you bring these patterns to school, you shift the conversation from blame to support. You’re also building your own confidence: you’re not guessing — you’re observing.
Strategy 2: Separate challenge from executive-function load
A gifted ADHD child often needs more cognitive challenge, but less executive-function demand. That sounds contradictory, but it’s the key.
If the work is too easy, ADHD brains can switch off, seek stimulation, or become silly. If the work is appropriately challenging but requires lots of planning, organisation, and sustained attention, they can also crash.
What to do at home (especially for homework)
- Make the thinking hard, not the organising: you hold the structure; your child does the ideas.
- Use “start together”: sit for the first 3 minutes, read the question, highlight key words, and begin the first line.
- Chunk and time-box: 8–12 minute sprints with a visible timer, then a short movement break.
- Offer output options: voice-to-text, typing, oral answers, mind maps, or drawing first then writing.
I’ve supported children who could explain a complex science concept aloud but couldn’t get a paragraph onto paper without tears. Once the adults stopped measuring intelligence by handwriting stamina, the child’s confidence returned.